热门站点| 世界资料网 | 专利资料网 | 世界资料网论坛
收藏本站| 设为首页| 首页

ASTM D6311-1998(2009) 有关废物管理工作的环境数据生成的标准实施规程:抽样设计的选择和优化

作者:标准资料网 时间:2024-05-14 01:50:14  浏览:8441   来源:标准资料网
下载地址: 点击此处下载
【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforGenerationofEnvironmentalDataRelatedtoWasteManagementActivities:SelectionandOptimizationofSamplingDesign
【原文标准名称】:有关废物管理工作的环境数据生成的标准实施规程:抽样设计的选择和优化
【标准号】:ASTMD6311-1998(2009)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1998
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D34.01.01
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Dataanalysis--environmental;Environmentalsampling/testing;Optimizeddatacollectiondesign;Samplingwastematerials/applications;Wastemanagmentactivities
【摘要】:Theintendeduseofthisguideistoprovidepracticalassistanceinthedevelopmentofanoptimizedsamplingdesign.Thisstandarddescribesordiscusses:Samplingdesignselectioncriteria,Factorsimpactingthechoiceofasamplingdesign,Selectionofasamplingdesign,Techniquesforoptimizingcandidatedesigns,andThecriteriaforevaluatinganoptimizedsamplingdesign.WithinaformalUSEPAdatagenerationactivity,theplanningprocessorDataQualityObjectives(DQO)developmentisthefirststep.Thesecondandthirdaretheimplementationofthesamplingandanalysisdesignandthedataqualityassessment.WithintheDQOplanningprocess,theselectionandoptimizationofthesamplingdesignisthelaststep,andtherefore,theculminationoftheDQOprocess.TheprecedingstepsintheDQOplanningprocessaddress:Theproblemthatneedstobeaddressed,Thepossibledecisions,Thedatainputandassociatedactivities,Theboundariesofthestudy,Thedevelopmentofdecisionrules,andThespecifiedthelimitsondecisionerror.Thisguideisnotintendedtoaddresstheaspectsoftheplanningprocessfordevelopmentoftheprojectobjectives.However,theprojectobjectivesmustbeoutlinedandcommunicatedtothedesignteam,priortotheselectionandoptimizationofthesampledesign.Thisguidereferencesstatisticalaspectsoftheplanningandimplementationprocessandincludesanappendixforthestatisticalcalculationoftheoptimumnumberofsamplesforagivensamplingdesign.Thisguideisintendedforthosewhoareresponsibleformakingdecisionsaboutenvironmentalwastemanagementactivities.1.1Thisdocumentprovidespracticalguidanceontheselectionandoptimizationofsampledesignsinwastemanagementsamplingactivities,withinthecontextoftherequirementsestablishedbythedataqualityobjectivesorotherplanningprocess.1.2Thisdocument(1)providesguidanceforselectionofsamplingdesigns;(2)outlinestechniquestooptimizecandidatedesigns;and(3)describesthevariablesthatneedtobebalancedinchoosingthefinaloptimizeddesign.1.3Thecontentsofthisguidearearrangedbysectionasfollows:1.
Scope

2.
ReferencedDocuments

3.
Terminology

4.
SignificanceandUse

5.
SummaryofGuide

6.
FactorsAffectingSamplingDesignSelection

6.1
SamplingDesignPerformanceCharacteristics

6.2
Regulatorynbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Considerations
下载地址: 点击此处下载
【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforPlacementofRiprapRevetments
【原文标准名称】:抛石护坡堆放的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMD6825-2002(2008)e1
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2002
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D18.17
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:bedding;erosionprotection;geotextile;revetment;riprap;scourprotection;Bedding;Erosioncontrolmaterials/applications;Erosion-resistantrevetment;Geotextiles;Revetments;Riprap;Scourprotection;Soilbioengineering
【摘要】:Riprapisacommonlyusedformofscourprotectionandgeneralslopeprotection.Riprapprovidesalongtermsolutionwhenproperlysizedandinstalled.Ripraphasstructuralflexibilitysoitwillconformtoirregularsurfacesandadapttominorsubgradesettlement.Itisoftenappropriateforuseinconjunctionwithsoilbioengineering(vegetationestablishment)alternatives.Insomeenvironments,riprapmayprovidehabitatforbenthicorganismsandfish.Revetmentsprovideafacingorliningtoarmorasurface;andthelayerthicknessistypicallyminimizedwhileprovidingthenecessaryresistancetoscour.Inthiscase,standardizedpracticestoobtainconsistentcoveragehavingacceptablethicknesstolerancesandvoidsbecomeimportant.Thisguidemaybeusedbyowners,installationcontractors,regulatoryagencies,inspectionorganizations,anddesignersandspecifierswhoareinvolvedintheconstructionofripraprevetments.Modificationsmayberequiredforspecificjobconditions.Thisguideisnotintentdedforconstructionspecificationsonlargeprojects,butmaybereferencedwherepreparationofjobspecificconstructionspecificationsarenotjustified.Ifthispracticeisincludedbyreferenceincontractdocuments,thespecifiermustprovidealistofsupplementalrequirements.1.1Thisguidecoversmethodstoplaceriprapwithassociatedfiltersforerosioncontrolpurposes.Thisguidedoesnotrecommendaspecificcourseofactionbecauseofthediversemethodsandproceduresthatarecapableofproducingafunctionalproduct.Thisguideidentifiesfavorableriprapqualitiesandrecommendspracticesbestsuitedtoobtainthosequalities.Theproductionofrock,useofrecycledmaterials,rockwithcutdimensions,andengineeringanddesignisbeyondthescopeofthisguide.Specialformsofriprap,includinghandplacedriprap,groutedriprap,orkeyed(plated)riprapthatistampedintoplacetosmooththesurface,arealsobeyondthescopeofthisguide.1.2Thisguideoffersanorganizedcollectionofinformationoraseriesofoptionsanddoesnotrecommendaspecificcourseofaction.Thisdocumentcannotreplaceeducationorexperienceandshouldbeusedinconjunctionwithprofessionaljudgment.Notallaspectsofthisguidemaybeapplicableinallcircumstances.ThisASTMstandardisnotintendedtorepresentorreplacethestandardofcarebywhichtheadequacyofagivenprofessionalservicemustbejudged,norshouldthisdocumentbeappliedwithoutconsiderationofaproject''smanyuniqueaspects.Thewordx201C;Standardx201D;inthetitleofthisdocumentmeansonlythatthedocumenthasbeendevelopedandapprovedthroughtheASTMconsensusprocess1.3Thisstandardmayinvolvehazardousoperationsandequipment.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatoryrequirementspriortouse.^REFERENCE:ASTMStandards:C33SpecificationforConcreteAggregatesC136TestMethodforSieveAnalysisofFineandCoarseAggregatesD75PracticeforSamplingAggregatesD653TerminologyRelatingtoSoil,Rock,andContainedFluids
基本信息
标准名称:皮革成品包装,标志,运输和保管
英文名称:Packaging,marking,transportation and conservation of leather
中标分类: 轻工、文化与生活用品 >> 皮革加工与制品 >> 毛皮、皮革
ICS分类: 纺织和皮革技术 >> 皮革技术
替代情况:调整为QB/T 2802-2006
发布部门:国家标准局
发布日期:1984-10-06
实施日期:1985-05-01
首发日期:1984-10-06
作废日期:2007-09-29
主管部门:中国轻工业联合会
归口单位:全国皮革工业标准化技术委员会
起草单位:轻工部毛皮制革研究所
出版日期:1900-01-01
页数:2页
适用范围

本标准适用于一般皮革成品的包装、标志、运输和保管。

前言

没有内容

目录

没有内容

引用标准

没有内容

所属分类: 轻工 文化与生活用品 皮革加工与制品 毛皮 皮革 纺织和皮革技术 皮革技术

版权声明:所有资料均为作者提供或网友推荐收集整理而来,仅供爱好者学习和研究使用,版权归原作者所有。
如本站内容有侵犯您的合法权益,请和我们取得联系,我们将立即改正或删除。
京ICP备14017250号-1